The Beginnings of the Palestinian Farmers’ Union

The Palestinian Farmers’ Union (PFU) was born during the challenging phases of the Israeli occupation. Between 1967 and 1993, prior to the Oslo Accords, political movements were forced underground, and in their place, voluntary non-governmental initiatives emerged. These efforts were led by agronomists and farmers committed to serving rural communities and defending agricultural livelihoods. Their focus was on delivering agricultural extension services—services that had been deliberately halted by the occupation authorities in an effort to marginalize the agricultural sector.

Throughout the 1980s and during the First Intifada, grassroots civil action structures were formed across the West Bank. These structures deepened community engagement, strengthened ties with rural areas, and supported farmers in their struggle to remain on their land. The groundwork laid by these efforts set the stage for the eventual establishment of specialized associations to address the broader challenges of the agricultural sector.

In 1993, the Palestinian Farmers’ Union was formally established as an organized body representing farmers’ interests across Palestine. Over the next decade, PFU expanded its programs, built its institutional capacities, and recruited professional staff. By 2003, PFU had become an independent organization registered with the Ministry of Interior Affairs, solidifying its role as a key player in the agricultural and civil society landscape.

Between 2003 and 2010, PFU significantly grew its operations, with a focus on farmer training, organizational development, lobbying and advocacy, public representation, land and water rights protection, tax refund advocacy, and commodity-specific support programs. The union's technical and support staff expanded to over 20 professionals.

From 2010 to 2013, PFU faced financial challenges due to a stalled project that affected staffing. Despite this, by 2014 the union was on a path of renewed growth, resuming core activities, initiating new ones, and forging fresh partnerships. Even during challenging times, PFU’s grassroots leadership remained committed to the union’s mission.

From its inception to the present day, PFU has remained steadfast in its vision: defending farmers’ rights, building strong farmer organizations, and promoting sustainable agricultural development. These efforts are part of the broader aspiration for an independent, democratic Palestinian state.